Sunday, October 24, 2010

Caribou Hunting the Kodiak Tundra


The Ayakulik River Valley as seen from the mountain ridge to the northwest of Grant's Lagoon. There's caribou (and bears) out there somewhere!

From the air, large parts of Kodiak Island, Alaska appear to be fairly tame for backpack hunting in the wilderness. Looks, however, are dangerously deceiving. Last weekend, in pursuit of caribou, black-tail deer, and mountain goats, my hunting partner Steve Neff and I slogged 17 miles through huge mucky swamps, giant log jams, low willow tangles, dense alder thickets, steep mountains and rushing creeks and rivers. If there was an easy step in the Ayakulik River Valley or the mountain ridges above Grant’s Lagoon and Halibut Bay we didn’t find it. As every outdoorsman on Kodiak soon learns, everything is further, higher, deeper, wetter, and more treacherous than you would think at first glance. Also, to further solidify that sentiment and test our physical limits, we were each packing 40 to 75 pounds (depending on the day) and it was raining half the time we were on the move. Between the sweat, water underfoot and rain overhead, being wet was a constant even in quality rain gear. Pack hunting Kodiak is one of the most grueling yet satisfying challenges a hunting adventurer can undertake.

Kodiak, AK Resident and fellow hunter Steve Neff. In the town of Kodiak, AK, at Trident Basin bush plane dock, preparing to board the float plane and head in country.

Our first day started with an 85 mile bush plane ride from the town of Kodiak to Grant’s Lagoon on the extreme southwest side of the island. We disembarked from the plane at an old camp where a frame for a wall tent stood that had provided hunters shelter during years past. This would serve as our base of operations. At this location we quickly shuffled equipment and clothes, caching everything we wouldn’t need at our planned spike camp two miles up the valley. As soon as we had lightened our loads to about 40 pounds each, we loaded up, grabbed the guns, and headed out. Just off the beach we encountered our first log jam and bog while heading up the river. Trying to cross such an obstacle under a heavy load without breaking an ankle or leg is no small feat. These first two miles revealed the value of quality, heavy-duty waterproof gaiters in the Alaskan outback. If you are not tearing through low willow tangles or alders then you are slogging through knee-deep swamps and log-jams. Without gaiters your boots cannot stay tied or even remotely dry. And your gortex hunting pants, from the knees down, will be ruined after one trip.

Spike camp in the shadow of the southern ridge 2 miles up the river valley, Kodiak Island, AK.

Our spike camp was located two miles up the valley in the shadow of a mountain ridge. On the way up we immediately began spotting black-tail deer. Most were does but a few 3x3’s were popping up. Our plan was to hunt deer second to the caribou. The idea was to sleep that night and start glassing for caribou the next morning. We set out the next morning at daylight, packs on our backs, heading south up the valley toward Anvil Lake. Glassing at each resting point along the way, after a 4 mile search we finally found caribou grazing in a mud flat in the shadow of a mountain ridge 400 yards out. We immediately went to our bellies. Crawling along a low hump we wanted to close the distance to 200 yards so that Steve could take a high percentage shot well within the lethal range of the Squaw Mountain custom .308, Model 700 Remington rifle. As we belly crawled through the spruce bush-covered side of the gently sloping ridge overlooking the mudflat we stopped and ranged the perimeter bulls about every 50 yards. At the very edge of the mudflat and the end of our crawling cover the range finder dialed in a good perimeter bull at 198 yards. This was the one. Steve extended the bipod on the Model 700, took aim, and fired. The Hornady 165 grain Spire Point bullet covered the distance in an instant impacting the caribou at the exact aiming point and sending the bull down in his tracks. Pinpoint accuracy was extremely important because on either side of the animal there was a mud wallow and a river that would have made for a cleaning nightmare if a lesser shot would have been made and the animal would have made it to the water.

The Prize! After a 4 mile hike, 200 yard belly crawl, and 200 yard shot, success in the Kodiak tundra!

The cleaning process began immediately. Also, having just ringed the dinner bell, the bear watch duty also began. As each of us bent over cleaning our respective side of the caribou, every few minutes we would stand up, stretch our backs, and scan for approaching bears. After approximately 1½ hours the carcass was completely cleaned, the meat was deboned, bagged, and in our packs. The 4 mile trek back to the spike camp was about to begin; only the return trip included 65 pound packs! We made camp just before dark. We were wet and exhausted. We cached the meat about 100 yards from the tent, boiled water for our freeze-dried dinner, ate, and climbed into our sleeping bags. Never has there been had such a sound sleep on the Alaskan tundra!

To the shooter goes the extra pack weight of the skull and antlers! With 70-75 pounds of meat & equipment in our packs, we headed back for Grant's Lagoon 6 miles down the valley.

The successful culmination of the first leg of our hunting adventure on Kodiak Island was extremely gratifying. We had endured tremendous discomforts and hardships out in the elements while earning this outdoor trophy. However, not once did we perceive it in that manner. Rather, we viewed it a privilege and right of passage to the next step in our conquest. If it is not hard to do then everyone would be doing it. So says the One-Eyed Hillbilly.




My PhotoGreg Stephens is a 35-year veteran & life-time student of the great outdoors. His column appears weekly in print & online publications. You can email him at gregstephens@one-eyedhillbilly.com. For more columns go to www.one-eyedhillbilly.blogspot.com.




Friday, October 22, 2010

Packing for the Remote Kodiak Wilderness

The One-Eyed Hillbilly & Steve Neff, On Kodiak Island, AK. Packed up and heading into the bush for caribou, mountain goat, and black-tail deer.


My wife LaDonna is an organizational planning guru when it comes to camping. She wants everything properly packed and planned out all the way down to the menu for each day. On the other hand according to her I am an organizational disaster in my approach to camping (spontaneous I call it). In the Ozarks when I get ready to go, I throw in some supplies and clothes and head out to the woods. If I forget something I simply improvise. It’s just not that big of a deal to forget something. If it turns out to be something we really can’t survive without then within a 30 mile drive the forgotten provisions can be purchased and brought back to camp. My way works fine in the Ozarks and most states in the lower 48. In Alaska however my wife’s organizational skills can be the difference between life and death. The ability to improvise is important when the need arises but careful planning when heading into the Alaska wilderness is the only way to safely and adequately outfit a trip over a hundred miles from the nearest roads, settlements, and/or communications.

Base Camp at the back of Grant's Lagoon facing the north ridge. Notice the bear proof food barrel and the caribou antlers in the frame.

Food, water, clothing, footwear, camping gear, maps, navigational equipment, firearms, ammunition, cutlery, and transportation arrangements are each vitally important aspects that require special attention. Any deficiency in any of these important pieces of the puzzle can spell disaster. There is no jumping in the truck and heading for town (you are over 100 miles from the nearest roads). There are no cell phones to call for help or ask your wife to bring out a forgotten item. For emergency purposes the only communications to the outside world is a satellite phone that is very expensive to rent and operate. Not only that but when you rent it you are given a schedule of the times to use it corresponding with the satellites orbiting overhead. So just because you need to call, it doesn’t necessarily mean you’ll get through. You are truly at the mercy of Mother Nature and one with the wilderness. A remote hunt on Kodiak Island, Alaska is truly an adventure on the edge of the world.

Our two man spike camp two miles up the Ayakulik River valley from Grant's Lagoon.

Kodiak contains one of the densest populations of Kodiak brown bears in the world. Whether hunting bears or not you have to be on the look out for the ominous creatures as you operate within their domain. Food stores and harvested meat stores have to be located outside of your camp in order to prevent roaming bears from raiding your camp. Proper cleaning procedure dictates that you gut your harvest and then move the carcass several hundred yards, if possible, from the gut pile before skinning, quartering and de-boning any meat. During the processing chore it is always a good idea to have one person as a lookout. After the carcass processing is complete you must transport the meat back to the camp and store the cache away from the camp in containers so as to prevent bears from smelling it. But, if a bear finds your cache, it’s his to take and you can only watch and hope he likes it better than you!

Food and water are, of course, vital considerations on an extended-stay trip. Weight is a huge consideration when deciding what to pack. Freeze dried, pre-packaged food is by far the best choice. It is light weight, individual serving portioned, and compact for easy stowing. Each evening you simply add some hot water to the packaging and your dinner is served. Vitamins and individually packaged healthy snacks with good carbohydrate levels for energy are convenient and sensible choices for additional food stores. Also, it is necessary to contain all food stores in a bear proof sealable metal container. As for water a great piece of equipment that saves much weight is a good water purifier incorporated into a water bottle. If you have a good supply of fresh water in your hunting environment you can simply fill the bottle and pure drinking water comes out the end of the straw. When dropping in by bush plane into the Alaskan wilderness food and water are considerations of the utmost importance. If you’ve never been out there then talk to someone that has before you go. Waiting hungry and thirsty for a week before the bush plane shows up to pick you up is at the least very unpleasant and at the worst very dangerous.

Steve Neff cooking dinner on the micro stove. Notice the blue squeeze bottle water purifier - the only source for drinking water in camp.

The next consideration is clothing, footwear and camping gear. Weight, breathability and being water proof are the main considerations. On Kodiak it rains a lot. If your clothing gets wet there is a good chance it will stay wet. A big difference from hunting clothes in the lower 48 is that cotton is not your friend. When cotton gets wet it looses much of its insulating qualities and it is very hard to dry out. Kodiak is also mountainous and, in places, covered extensively with thick brush and muskeg swamps. You will sweat a lot and you will get rained on. Mountain boots, waterproof gaitors, and gore-tex clothing will be your best friends. So, your clothing, footwear, and camping gear need to all be up to the task because in Alaska it’s a whole different ball game.

Finally, adequate and detailed maps, navigational equipment, firearms, ammunition, cutlery, and transportation arrangements are a must. A GPS is a wonder of the modern age for the Alaskan wilderness hunter. Getting lost in the remote country is very dangerous at the least. Quality, functioning firearms and proper ammunition with which the hunter is familiar is a must. As my friend, hunting partner, and Kodiak resident, Steve Neff and I prepare to head into the bush, he will be packing a Remington model 700 chambered in .308 Winchester and topped with a Luepold 4x scope. I will be providing guard duty with a fast aiming Marlin Guide gun chambered in the heavy hitting .450 Marlin. The .308 is a great caliber for the caribou and deer of which we are in pursuit and the .450 is big medicine in case of trouble.

As you read this we will be in the remote southern portion of Kodiak Island at Grant’s Lagoon near Halibut Cove. Isolation and exhilaration as only the Alaskan mountain men of the 19th and 20th century understood is the goal on this hunting trip. We will truly be one with Nature. And, thanks to my wife’s example (and Steve’s) in properly planning and outfitting a camping trip, we are prepared even for the wildcard of extreme weather typical in Alaska in October. From the Emerald Island of Alaska, on the edge of the world, signing off for now - so says the One-Eyed Hillbilly.




My PhotoGreg Stephens is a 35-year veteran & life-time student of the great outdoors. His column appears weekly in print & online publications. You can email him at gregstephens@one-eyedhillbilly.com. For more columns go to www.one-eyedhillbilly.blogspot.com.



Tuesday, October 12, 2010

Payback Time at Clearwater Lake

Fishing and catching up on recent events, Alan Chitwood & Randy Eudy with morning catch at Clearwater Lake.


To those who love it, the Great Outdoors is like the old farm house on the old TV show, The Waltons. Like the warm and nostalgic feel of the old farmhouse, no matter where you’ve been or how long you’ve been gone, the Great Outdoors is a place to ‘gather around the fireplace’ and be warmly reunited with friends and family as if you had never been apart. Last weekend at Clearwater Lake it had been over 20 years since Alan Chitwood, Randy Eudy, and I had been together. The last time we had all been at the same place at the same time was the summer of 1990 at the Doe Run’s Buick Smelter. In late August of that year on my last day of work as summer student labor, I walked out the front gate after I had pulled a practical joke on Alan for the second year in a row. Earlier that same day I had told Randy I was walking out the gate for the last time because I was going to graduate from college after the fall semester and Randy had told me how he looked forward to the day he too would walk out for the final time. Well, last weekend, with Alan and Randy having both walked out the front gate for the last time some years back, we all met around the ‘proverbial fireplace of the Great Outdoors’ as if August, 1990 was yesterday.

Several weeks back Alan and I had devised a plan to get the three of us together for an October fishing trip just after the lake was pulled down to winter pool level. He had called me and we had settled on meeting in Ellington the following week for our trip. Upon meeting at 6:00 am we all shook hands and it was as if we were standing in the break room at Doe Run in 1990. Nothing had changed. Randy and Alan hadn’t seen each other in over 10 years and, as we all rode together down to the lake, the conversation felt just like the last time we were on a smelter blast furnace run together, just 20 years removed. The two old guys were catching up on recent happenings and the snot-nosed new kid that they tolerated was along for the ride. What was amazing is that 20 years later, as I listened to them talking, I was still learning things I hadn’t realized about the smelter and the goings-on within the plant! And that wasn’t to be the only lesson I would be taught that day. Alan and Randy are both accomplished fishermen and Alan knows Clearwater Lake as well as anybody. Not only was this going to be a great reunion fishing trip but, according to Randy it was also going to be a patented Alan Chitwood fishing seminar.

We put in at Webb Creek at approximately 6:30 am and headed up the lake. Per Alan’s direction I had tied on a buzz-bait and we pulled up alongside the bank at the first spot he knew to hold fish. Running the trolling motor at the front of the boat, in his first 5 casts Alan managed to hook 3 bass and miss a 4th. From my spot in the middle of the boat I heard Randy in the back laughing and saying, “Yep, this is going to be another Chitwood seminar!”

Alan was casting and reeling so fast it was amazing. Each time he caught a fish he would pull it into the boat and, as it was hanging there in front of my face, he would say, “Put that in the live-well for me, would ya?” After unhooking his 5th fish for him and putting it in the well I told him this trip was starting to remind me of many of the trips that I had taken with my dad as a boy. Randy was in the back of the boat laughing as if tickled by the whole spectacle of me taking Alan’s fish off the hook for him. I’m ashamed I didn’t see it coming.

Alan Chitwood & Greg Stephens with bass caught at Clearwater Lake.


Eventually I noticed a suspicious pattern starting to take shape. Not only was I unhooking and putting his fish in the live-well but each time I cast toward the front end of the boat Alan’s cast would drop in right next to mine. A few times he even hit my plug with his plug, tangling our lines together. I’m not sure I would have really suspected it was on purpose except that each time it happened, from the back of the boat I could hear Randy laughing uproariously!

Finally, after having one particularly good cast ruined by Alan casting right on top of my lure, I asked “you aren’t still ticked off about those pink boots of yours that I painted, are you?” Randy just kept laughing. In a ‘gotcha’ voice, Alan finally ‘fessed-up and said it was payback. After 20 years, over a practical joke a fella still holds a grudge and tries to ruin your fishing trip! That has to be violating some unspoken outdoor law or something. You just don’t purposefully mess with a guys fishing trip!

At the beginning of the morning on the way to the lake Randy and I had decided it was going to be a great time whether we caught a single fish or not. At the end of the morning, after departing from Alan at Ellington, we had had a great trip. Many fish and much laughter later, as we reminisced about outdoor hunting, fishing, and camping trips passed, Randy said, “This is what it’s all about.” And he’s right – enjoying life as designed by Mother Nature and making great memories with friends and family in the process. The outdoors is the stage to reestablish old friendships and make new memories. This fall I hope you make the effort to catch up with an old friend or take a young child to the Great Outdoors. Sometimes you don’t get a second chance. So says the One-Eyed Hillbilly.




My PhotoGreg Stephens is a 35-year veteran & life-time student of the great outdoors. His column appears weekly in print & online publications. You can email him at gregstephens@one-eyedhillbilly.com. For more columns go to www.one-eyedhillbilly.blogspot.com.



Wednesday, October 6, 2010

Youth Season Trick-or-Treating

Roasting Marshmallows around the campfire from deer camps past. Youth hunters Chad Nichols, Brandon Heck, Mitchell Lundy, and Jason Bass around 1997.

Pictures from Halloween sure would’ve been boring when I was a kid if youth deer season and trick-or-treating fell on the same day. I would have dressed up as a deer hunter every year! Of course there wasn’t a youth season back then anyway but I can picture it now…Dracula in hunter orange, Frankenstein in hunter orange, wolf man in hunter orange, and so on, year in and year out. And can you imagine if you actually got a deer the day of Halloween? In my mind I can picture the fight right now - mom telling me I have to wash the blood stains off my hands because ‘it’s gross and unsanitary’ and me appealing to dad. Dad, in his usual manner, shrugs and says to ‘obey your mother.’ What a waste of a good prop! Youth deer season and Halloween, what an exciting combination!
This year at our house we will have two new youth hunters gearing up for the big weekend. For safety purposes, my youngest son and my daughter, Coleman and Ashley, will stay on the ground in a ground-blind with me. With our blind positioned to cover two food plots we will comfortably watch for deer as Coleman consumes enough snacks and soda to keep him bouncing from house to house trick-or-treating all evening long. Ashley will be observing this year because it is her first year ever to be exposed to hunting but she really wants to go. For an adult taking beginning hunters on their first hunt there are two very important rules to which to adhere. The first is, for the very young hunter, to bring a few items to keep the youngster’s attention during the lull times. I like to bring hunting magazines and play educational games with the young hunter as we wait. As they flip the pages I will ask them to point to the correct aiming point for each deer we come across in the articles. And second, for all young hunters it is very important to maintain comfort. Warm and comfortable clothes, dry and warm ground blinds, tasty snacks and warm drinks are all great ways to maintain comfort for the beginning hunter.
This year, the first weekend for youth deer season in Missouri is Saturday, October 30th and Sunday, October 31st. The second weekend is Saturday, January 1st, and Sunday, January 2nd. Halloween and New Years deer hunting – what a concept! For me as a kid the anticipation of trick-or-treating was so overwhelming it took forever for the day to pass before the darkness of evening brought out the ghouls and goblins. Nowadays I wouldn’t even think about candy until the last instant of shooting light had disappeared. And if I hadn’t harvested a deer, my demeanor would’ve fit well with my wolf man or Frankenstein costume!
In Missouri the youth hunter must be at least 6 years old and no older than 15 on opening day of season. If the youth hunter is not yet hunter-ed certified then they must hunt in the direct presence of properly licensed adult who is hunter-ed certified. Tags for a youth hunter are now the same tag as purchased for an adult but for youth the tag is discounted to $8.50 for the initial any-deer permit and $3.50 for a bonus antlerless-only permit. The 4 point antler restriction in place in over half the state does not apply during youth season so the rookie hunter is eligible to take any buck or doe with their tag. However, the youth hunter is allowed to take only one antlered deer during the year, regardless of the portion of the season hunted. Also, the youth hunter is allowed to harvest only one deer during the first hunt on October 30th and 31st. Any remaining tags must be used during a later season.
There’s a Spiderman Outfit somewhere under all those hunting clothes. Youth hunter Alex Stephens at camp.

Remembering back over 35 years ago I hesitate to guess where my most urgent interest would have been between costumes and candy versus deer hunting. I am quite sure Dad would have had very little tolerance for leaving the woods for Halloween. You’re either a deer hunter or Spiderman but not both I imagine he’d say. Well, times have changed and I fully anticipate taking a Spiderman, or Frankenstein, or Dracula dressed up as a deer hunter to the woods this fall. As a matter of fact I can’t wait! I hope you take your little goblin to the woods too. What a memory. So says the One-Eyed Hillbilly.



My Photo
Greg Stephens is a 35-year veteran & life-time student of the great outdoors. His column appears weekly in print & online publications. You can email him at gregstephens@one-eyedhillbilly.com. For more columns go to www.one-eyedhillbilly.blogspot.com.